{"id":2555,"date":"2020-09-03T20:28:58","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T20:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/2020\/09\/03\/aberdeen-artificial-intelligence-project-offers-solutions-to-fracture-diagnosis\/"},"modified":"2020-09-03T20:28:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T20:28:58","slug":"aberdeen-artificial-intelligence-project-offers-solutions-to-fracture-diagnosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/2020\/09\/03\/aberdeen-artificial-intelligence-project-offers-solutions-to-fracture-diagnosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Aberdeen artificial intelligence project offers solutions to fracture diagnosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?rct=j&#038;sa=t&#038;url=https:\/\/www.eveningexpress.co.uk\/fp\/news\/local\/aberdeen-artificial-intelligence-project-offers-solutions-to-fracture-diagnosis\/&#038;ct=ga&#038;cd=CAIyHDkyYmU1MGQ5NjY1NjYxZTA6Y28udWs6ZW46R0I&#038;usg=AFQjCNExtI42sbAssirsCeiYeHK_s-sCPA\">Aberdeen artificial intelligence project offers solutions to fracture diagnosis<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"thumbnail__holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"372\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4GRTiC.jpg?resize=580%2C372&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-standard size-standard wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"Aberdeen University\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 580px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 580\/372;\">\t\t\t<\/div><figcaption class=\"thumbnail__caption wp-caption-text\">Aberdeen University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"cms clearfix\">\n<div class=\"p402_premium\">\n<div class=\"lightbox-content\">\n<p>Academics and clinicians are collaborating in Aberdeen to apply artificial intelligence to fracture diagnosis in hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>A landmark digital project&nbsp; \u2013 co-funded by Opportunity North East (ONE) and the Scottish Government \u2013 will see up to \u00a3240,000 invested in innovative data technology to screen radiographs of wrist and ankle fractures. The aim is to free up radiologists to focus on more complex cases.<\/p>\n<p>Machine learning applied to initial screening will identify patients with fractures faster, reduce the length and number of hospital stays and ensure that complex fractures heal quicker.<\/p>\n<p>Five development companies initially worked with anonymised patient data from the Grampian Data Safe Haven to create algorithms.<\/p>\n<p>SeeAI and Bering will now develop and test their prototype solutions over the next nine months.<\/p>\n<p>The two companies will continue to work alongside NHS Grampian, Aberdeen University and Canon Medical Research Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Stephen Logan, Chair of the ONE Life Sciences sector board, said: \u201cThis project is harnessing the expertise of clinicians and industry to produce better results for patients.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDigital is transforming healthcare at an unprecedented pace and ONE\u2019s co-funding for the project builds on the region\u2019s strengths in health data science, imaging and analytics.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll the partners have been encouraged by the first phase results. We look forward to seeing commercial solutions coming out of further collaborative innovation in phase two, demonstrating the region\u2019s ability to drive digital health developments and bring forward solutions to healthcare challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Scottish Government chief scientist for health and social care, Professor David Crossman, said: \u201cArtificial intelligence presents a real opportunity to the medical sector, especially when it comes to assisting clinicians with routine practices where it is safe to do so.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am pleased to see this landmark project move into the next phase of development and look forward to seeing their findings.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dct-cta dct-cta--subscribe\">\n<div class=\"dct-cta__flex\">\n<div class=\"dct-cta__image-wrap\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"dct-cta__image lazyload\" alt=\"ee-devices\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/XOQCSy.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"dct-cta__content\">\n<h3 class=\"dct-cta__title\">Help support quality local journalism \u2026 become a digital subscriber to the Evening Express<\/h3>\n<p>For as little as <strong>\u00a35.99<\/strong> a month you can access all of our content, including <strong>Premium articles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"dct-cta__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eveningexpress.co.uk\/subscribe\/\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dct-cta__btn-text\">Subscribe<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe .dct-cta__title <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe .dct-cta__content p <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe .dct-cta__btn <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe .dct-cta__btn:hover,\n\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe .dct-cta__btn:focus,\n\t\t\t\t.dct-cta--subscribe .dct-cta__btn:active \n\t\t\t<\/style>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>Published at Thu, 03 Sep 2020 19:18:45 +0000<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?rct=j&#038;sa=t&#038;url=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02515-x&#038;ct=ga&#038;cd=CAIyHDkyYmU1MGQ5NjY1NjYxZTA6Y28udWs6ZW46R0I&#038;usg=AFQjCNHl6DRPO-8K4llllDsNtuaVCAHI-w\">US investigations of Chinese scientists expand focus to military ties<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\">\n  <img class=\"figure__image\" alt=\"China's President Xi Jinping (L) and US President Donald Trump (R)\" data-src=\"\/\/media.nature.com\/lw800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-020-02515-x\/d41586-020-02515-x_18340968.jpg\"><br \/>\n  <noscript><br \/>\n   <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class alt=\"China's President Xi Jinping (L) and US President Donald Trump (R)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lbaray.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\"><br \/>\n  <\/noscript><figcaption>\n<p class=\"figure__caption sans-serif\"><span class=\"mr10\">Tensions have been increasing between China, led by President Xi Jinping (left), and the United States, led by President Donald Trump (right).<\/span><span>Credit: Dan Kitwood, Nicholas Kamm\/AFP\/Getty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>When cancer researcher Juan Tang took refuge from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) at the Chinese consulate in San Francisco in July, she drew national attention. Days later, the FBI arrested Tang \u2014 a Chinese national who was on a months-long research assignment in the United States \u2014 on charges of concealing her role as a Chinese military officer from the US government. Tang has since entered a not-guilty plea and, as of early September, is in custody in California, though her team of attorneys is arguing for her to be released while she awaits a jury trial.<\/p>\n<p>Around the time of her arrest, the US authorities announced the arrests of a handful of other Chinese scientists for allegedly hiding ties they had to China\u2019s military on visa applications. Scholars of US\u2013China policy say that the arrests mark a new front in the United States\u2019 battle against foreign interference in its universities and labs, in which government officials are increasingly scrutinizing researchers\u2019 links to China\u2019s People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA).<\/p>\n<aside class=\"recommended pull pull--left sans-serif\" data-label=\"Related\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02015-y\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-label=\"recommended article\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"recommended__image lazyload\" alt data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/qkxKzE.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/a><br \/>\n <\/aside>\n<p>Scientists with ties to the Chinese military have been visiting the United States for years, says Brad Farnsworth, vice-president of the American Council on Education in Washington DC \u2014 but only now are officials \u201creally looking very carefully at the background of the people who come here, particularly from China\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Exactly how the FBI and the US Department of Justice (DoJ) are focusing their investigations remains unclear, but literature analyses \u2014 including one from <i>Nature<\/i> \u2014 are beginning to illuminate how widespread links are between US researchers and Chinese scientists with potential military ties. The lack of concrete information from US authorities has triggered concerns that some scientists might be unfairly accused of espionage.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the top hospitals in China, for example, are affiliated with the military, says Mary Gallagher, a political scientist who studies US\u2013China relations at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. \u201cAnd so by default, if you\u2019re a doctor at one of those hospitals, you&#8217;re going to have an affiliation with the Chinese military.\u201d That affiliation doesn\u2019t automatically mean that if you\u2019re collaborating with a US researcher you\u2019re engaging in espionage, she says.<\/p>\n<h2>A new chapter<\/h2>\n<p>The arrests come as escalating tensions between the United States and China over the past few years have increasingly spilled over into research. In 2018, US President Donald Trump\u2019s administration announced the China Initiative, aimed at stopping China from stealing intellectual property and technologies from US companies and research labs. But until recently, actions by the US enforcement agencies had mostly involved taking into custody <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00291-2\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00291-2\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">scientists who failed<\/a> to declare foreign research money to US funding agencies who also supported them.<\/p>\n<p>The US government\u2019s recent focus on researchers\u2019 links to the PLA has arisen alongside Chinese President Xi Jinping\u2019s \u2018military\u2013civil fusion\u2019 strategy, in which university research and corporate intellectual property are being tapped for military use. The strategy has also prompted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02273-w\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02273-w\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Japan<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02188-6\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02188-6\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">Australia<\/a> to take steps to prevent China from co-opting technology and intellectual property developed in international academic collaborations. And in May, the Trump administration issued an order that would reject visa applications from researchers and students from some military-linked Chinese institutions, barring those people from entering the United States.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure\">\n<div class=\"embed intensity--high\">\n  <img class=\"figure__image\" alt=\"Members of the People's Liberation Army honor guards march past the Wumen Gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing\" data-src=\"\/\/media.nature.com\/lw800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-020-02515-x\/d41586-020-02515-x_18340972.jpg\"><br \/>\n  <noscript><br \/>\n   <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class alt=\"Members of the People's Liberation Army honor guards march past the Wumen Gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ExMtSU.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\"><br \/>\n  <\/noscript><figcaption>\n<p class=\"figure__caption sans-serif\"><span class=\"mr10\">The United States has been increasingly scrutinizing whether visiting Chinese researchers have ties to China&#8217;s People&#8217;s Liberation Army (honor guards shown here marching).<\/span><span>Credit: Qilai Shen\/Bloomberg\/Getty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The arrests announced in July all involved accusations of visa fraud, according to officials at the DoJ and the FBI.<\/p>\n<p>Tang had been a visiting researcher at the Department of Radiation Oncology at the University of California, Davis, since January. DoJ officials claim Tang denied serving in the military on her visa application \u2014 but that she is a \u201cuniformed officer\u201d in the PLA Air Force, a claim based in part on photographs of her in a military uniform that they submitted alongside the charges. The agency also claimed that the other researchers whose arrests were announced in July \u2014 Xin Wang, a postdoctoral researcher studying obesity and metabolism at the University of California San Francisco; Chen Song, a neurobiologist visiting Stanford University; and Kaikai Zhao, a graduate student researching machine learning and artificial intelligence at Indiana University Bloomington \u2014 had past or current appointments in the Chinese military that they misrepresented on their visa applications.<\/p>\n<p>Those cases follow the charge this January of Yanqing Ye, a physics researcher at Boston University in Massachusetts, who the United States also claimed hid an active appointment in the PLA.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"recommended pull pull--left sans-serif\" data-label=\"Related\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02188-6\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-label=\"recommended article\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"recommended__image lazyload\" alt data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/R9uc69.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/a><br \/>\n <\/aside>\n<p>Like Tang, Wang has entered a not-guilty plea. Malcom Segal, an attorney in Sacramento, California, who represents Tang, says that \u201cher case has no relationship whatsoever with any of the other cases charged by the government\u201d. Attorneys for Wang and Song declined to comment to <i>Nature<\/i>; Zhao\u2019s attorney did not respond to requests for comment. All four cases are ongoing. <i>Nature<\/i> was unable to contact Ye. The FBI believes that Ye is now in China; a Boston University spokesperson said that Ye is not currently affiliated with the university.<\/p>\n<p>The extent to which US research is actually being funnelled to the Chinese military, and how to block it meaningfully and fairly if it is, remain unclear, say experts \u2014 as do the parameters the United States is now using to label foreign scientists and collaborations a threat.<\/p>\n<p>According to court filings, Zhao was working on military radar technology. But otherwise, the five scientists\u2019 fields of research alone \u2014 neurobiology, cell biology, medicine, physics, and machine learning \u2014 would not raise alarm from a national security perspective, experts say.<\/p>\n<p>Federal agents have not been transparent about what kind of US-China collaborations they view as risky. Glenn Tiffert, a visiting scholar at the conservative Hoover Institution, a public policy think tank at Stanford University in California, suspects that there are many other cases that the government deems problematic from a national security perspective. <\/p>\n<h2>A tangled web<\/h2>\n<p>To estimate the scope of the US government\u2019s concerns, in July, Tiffert and other colleagues at Hoover studied US links to seven universities in China, known as the \u2018Seven Sons\u2019, that were founded by or assisted the military before becoming civilian centres of higher education.<\/p>\n<p>In July, the team <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoover.org\/global-engagement-rethinking-risk-research-enterprise\" data-track=\"click\" data-label=\"https:\/\/www.hoover.org\/global-engagement-rethinking-risk-research-enterprise\" data-track-category=\"body text link\">released an analysis<\/a> of Chinese- and English-language academic studies from 2013\u201319 that were listed in a major Chinese science and technology publishing database. It found 254 that were coauthored by at least one scientist from a Seven Sons university and one from a US university; the papers involved a total of 115 US universities.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"recommended pull pull--left sans-serif\" data-label=\"Related\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-03726-7\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-label=\"recommended article\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"recommended__image\" alt src=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02515-x\"><\/a><br \/>\n <\/aside>\n<p>Tiffert emphasizes that none of the collaborations his team found was illegal, and hopes the study will encourage US research universities to re-think which partnerships could be considered problematic.<\/p>\n<p>But an analysis by <i>Nature<\/i> using the Dimensions database from Digital Science, based in London, suggests that links between Chinese and US scientists are more prevalent than the Hoover report suggested. Analysing a larger selection of research papers \u2014 over 100 million of them \u2014 in this worldwide database, <i>Nature<\/i> found more than 12,000 publications from 2015\u201319 co-authored by scientists in the United States and at one of the Seven Sons. Among those, 499 authors had a dual affiliation with a US institution and a Seven Sons university and were listed on papers declaring grant funding from the NIH or the US National Science Foundation (NSF).<\/p>\n<p>The <i>Nature<\/i> analysis \u201cconfirms that the research ties between China and the US are very deep\u201d, says Farnsworth. Tiffert says he\u2019s not surprised by the results because the Dimensions database that <i>Nature<\/i> used is bigger and more detailed.<\/p>\n<h2>Security rules<\/h2>\n<p>But separating true threats from ordinary collaborations could be a challenge, some experts say. It has not been unusual for Chinese researchers with appointments in the military to visit the United States and work on non-classified projects, says Denis Simon, senior adviser to the president at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Simon led the Duke Kunshan University in China as vice-chancellor until July this year. \u201cTo assume a comprehensive conspiracy is too far from the reality,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"recommended pull pull--left sans-serif\" data-label=\"Related\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02273-w\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-label=\"recommended article\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"recommended__image lazyload\" alt data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gzqvzr.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/a><br \/>\n <\/aside>\n<p>As military\u2013civil fusion emerges as a flash point for US officials, some worry that future federal actions could be disruptive to universities and researchers. The Trump administration announcement in May barring scientists and students affiliated with military-linked Chinese institutions from coming to the United States was criticized as too broad. The order is expected to affect up to 5,000 potential new students from China, according to Farnsworth. One-third of foreign students studying in the United States \u2014 about 370,000 students as of 2019 \u2014 are from China. <\/p>\n<p>In general, universities do not have rules that bar scientists with affiliations to the foreign military from working the university\u2019s researchers. But in the absence of nuanced federal guidelines, institutions may well be forced to take a fresh look at these collaborations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no longer any status quo to go back to,\u201d says Farnsworth.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Published at Thu, 03 Sep 2020 18:56:15 +0000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aberdeen artificial intelligence project offers solutions to fracture diagnosis Aberdeen University Academics and clinicians are&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/techclot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4GRTiC.jpg?fit=580%2C372&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3orZX-Fd","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techclot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}